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1、gradle 支持sdkman安装

curl -s https://get.sdkman.io | bash
sdk install gradle 2.14.1

构建工具:

  • 构建功能是基础
  • 依赖管理是核心
  • IDE集成是本分
  • 扩展任务是前景
  • 环境管理是情怀

Ant -> Maven -> Gradle

2、Gradle

Gradle Wrapper实现了工具自管理，是有情怀的表现。

gradlew
gradlew.bat
gradle/wrapper/
gradle-wrapper.jar
gradle-wrapper.properties

上述文件建议用版本管理工具管理起来。

  • 方便没有安装Gradle的机器使用
  • wrapper可以定制，尽管一般情况下没有做定制
  • gradle-wrapper.properties中记录了Gradle的版本信息

可以通过命令生成：

gradle wrapper –gradle-version XXX

涉及的配置文件

  1. settings.gradle
  2. build.gradle
  3. gradle.properties
  4. local.properties

settings.gradle

The settings.gradle file, located in the root project directory, tells Gradle which modules it should include when building your app.

build.gradle

The top-level build.gradle file, located in the root project directory, defines build configurations that apply to all modules in your project. By default, the top-level build file uses the buildscript {} block to define the Gradle repositories and dependencies that are common to all modules in the project.

The module-level build.gradle file, located in each < project >/< module >/ directory, allows you to configure build settings for the specific module it is located in.

gradle.properties

This is where you can configure project-wide Gradle settings, such as the Gradle daemon’s maximum heap size. For more information, see Configuring the build environment.

local.properties

Configures local environment properties for the build system, such as the path to the SDK installation.

上面4个文件，除了local.properties，都应该提交到版本管理仓库。

.gitignore的配置可以直接在github上拿一个Android项目的默认配置。不过默认没把.idea/*去掉，需要添加。

3、github上新建一个Android项目

  • Create a new repository
    在github上新建一个项目，添加好.gitignore ，选择好license。

  • Android studio 新建工程
    找到AS新建的工程目录，执行git init，然后git remote add origin XXXXX && git remote update
    最后 git checkout master
    配置好.gitignore, 提交到github，初始化工作就算完成了。